{"id":42492,"date":"2025-12-05T11:23:57","date_gmt":"2025-12-05T14:23:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.veracel.com.br\/?p=42492"},"modified":"2025-12-10T08:06:36","modified_gmt":"2025-12-10T11:06:36","slug":"macaranduba-flora-rppn-estacao-veracel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.veracel.com.br\/en\/macaranduba-flora-rppn-estacao-veracel\/","title":{"rendered":"Ma\u00e7aranduba"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ma\u00e7aranduba – Manilkara longif\u00f3lia<\/em> (A.DC.) Dubard<\/span><\/h1>\n

Fam\u00edlia:<\/strong> Sapotaceae
\nFlora\u00e7\u00e3o<\/strong>: Outubro a Janeiro
\nFrutifica\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/strong> Junho a Julho
\nDistribui\u00e7\u00e3o geogr\u00e1fica:<\/strong> Bahia e Esp\u00edrito Santo
\nDom\u00ednios fitogeogr\u00e1ficos:<\/strong> Mata Atl\u00e2ntica costeira
\nForma\u00e7\u00f5es vegetais:<\/strong> Floresta Ombr\u00f3fila (Floresta Pluvial), Restinga<\/p>\n

A ma\u00e7aranduba (Manilkara longifolia<\/em>) \u00e9 uma \u00e1rvore end\u00eamica da Mata Atl\u00e2ntica e do Brasil, de porte m\u00e9dio a grande encontrada principalmente nos litorais sul do nordeste. O tronco \u00e9 reto, espesso, e a casca escura libera l\u00e1tex branco viscoso quando ferida. As folhas s\u00e3o simples, alternas, cori\u00e1ceas, geralmente grandes, e ficam agrupadas no topo dos ramos. As flores s\u00e3o pequenas, de tonalidade clara, reunidas em fasc\u00edculos (grupos) ao longo dos galhos e o fruto s\u00e3o bagas arredondadas, comest\u00edveis, de polpa adocicada e muito apreciados pela fauna, sendo consumidos por: aves, macacos, morcegos frug\u00edvoros e mam\u00edferos. A \u00e1rvore \u00e9 conhecida por sua madeira resistente e pela presen\u00e7a de l\u00e1tex abundante que protege a planta contra herbivoria e tem uso potencial na farmacologia natural.<\/p>\n

A madeira da ma\u00e7aranduba \u00e9 altamente resistente, pesada e dur\u00e1vel, com colora\u00e7\u00e3o castanho-avermelhada, muito utilizada historicamente para: Constru\u00e7\u00f5es civis (vigas, batentes, assoalhos), mobili\u00e1rio de alta resist\u00eancia, al\u00e9m de embarca\u00e7\u00f5es e instrumentos.<\/p>\n

A ma\u00e7aranduba apresenta relev\u00e2ncia ao ocupar nichos de solos arenosos costeiros e florestas \u00famidas de encosta, onde contribui para a estabilidade estrutural da floresta, oferece habitat e recursos para a fauna e integra florestas maduras e secund\u00e1rias. Sua madeira \u00e9 altamente valorizada na ind\u00fastria e o l\u00e1tex desempenhou papel econ\u00f4mico localmente, o que levou \u00e0 press\u00e3o sobre popula\u00e7\u00f5es naturais, e atualmente a esp\u00e9cie \u00e9 classificada como \u201cQuase amea\u00e7ada\u201d.<\/p>\n

Almeida Jr., E.B. 2015. Manilkara in Lista de Esp\u00e9cies da Flora do Brasil. Jardim Bot\u00e2nico do Rio de Janeiro. http:\/\/floradobrasil2015.jbrj.gov.br\/FB14478<\/a>
\nAlmeida-Jr., Eduardo Bezerra de. Manilkara longifolia<\/em>: morfologia, anatomia e ecologia da esp\u00e9cie. Tese, UFRPE, 2013. Dispon\u00edvel em: http:\/\/www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080\/tede\/bitstream\/tede2\/4792\/2\/Eduardo%20Bezerra%20de%20Almeida%20Junior.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

Sobre a RPPN Esta\u00e7\u00e3o Veracel<\/h2>\n

A Reserva Particular do Patrim\u00f4nio Natural (RPPN) Esta\u00e7\u00e3o Veracel<\/strong> \u00e9 uma unidade de conserva\u00e7\u00e3o de prote\u00e7\u00e3o integral localizada em Porto Seguro (BA), dedicada \u00e0 preserva\u00e7\u00e3o da Mata Atl\u00e2ntica. Com cerca de 6.000 hectares, a RPPN abriga uma rica biodiversidade de plantas, aves, mam\u00edferos e outros animais, al\u00e9m de desempenhar um papel fundamental na conserva\u00e7\u00e3o dos recursos h\u00eddricos e na manuten\u00e7\u00e3o dos servi\u00e7os ambientais para a regi\u00e3o. Aberta \u00e0 pesquisa e \u00e0 educa\u00e7\u00e3o ambiental, a reserva \u00e9 um exemplo do compromisso da Veracel Celulose com a sustentabilidade e a conserva\u00e7\u00e3o da natureza.<\/p>\n

Conhe\u00e7a mais sobre a RPPN Esta\u00e7\u00e3o Veracel<\/a><\/h2>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ma\u00e7aranduba – Manilkara longif\u00f3lia (A.DC.) Dubard Fam\u00edlia: Sapotaceae Flora\u00e7\u00e3o: Outubro a Janeiro Frutifica\u00e7\u00e3o: Junho a Julho Distribui\u00e7\u00e3o geogr\u00e1fica: Bahia e Esp\u00edrito Santo Dom\u00ednios fitogeogr\u00e1ficos: Mata Atl\u00e2ntica costeira Forma\u00e7\u00f5es vegetais: Floresta Ombr\u00f3fila (Floresta Pluvial), Restinga A ma\u00e7aranduba (Manilkara longifolia) \u00e9 uma \u00e1rvore end\u00eamica da Mata Atl\u00e2ntica e do Brasil, de porte m\u00e9dio a grande encontrada principalmente […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":42542,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[404],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-42492","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-flora"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nMa\u00e7aranduba - Flora - RPPN Esta\u00e7\u00e3o Veracel<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A Ma\u00e7aranduba \u00e9 uma \u00e1rvore que \u00e9 encontrada na RPPN Esta\u00e7\u00e3o Veracel. 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